单韵母：　 a[阿]　o[哦]　e[鹅]　i[衣]　u[乌] ü[迂]

复韵母：　 ai[哀] ei[A] ui[威]　ao[奥]　ou[欧]　iu[悠]　ie[耶]　üe[约]　er[儿]

前鼻韵母：　an[安]　en[恩]　in[因]　un[温] ün[晕]

后鼻韵母：ang[昂]　eng[鞥]　ing[英]　ong[轰的韵母]

整体认读音节：zhi[吱] chi[吃]　shi[狮] ri、zi、ci、si、　yi [衣] wu[乌]　yu[迂]　yin[因] yun[晕] ye[夜]　yue [月] yuan[圆] ying[鹰]

b [玻] p [坡] m [摸] f [佛]

d [得] t [特] n [讷] l [勒] g [哥] k [科] h [喝]

j [基] q [欺] x [希]

zh[知] ch [吃] sh [诗] r [日] z [资] c[;雌] s [思]

y [医] w [屋]